{"id":834,"date":"2011-02-14T01:00:14","date_gmt":"2011-02-14T06:00:14","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/info-libraries.mit.edu\/150books\/?p=834"},"modified":"2023-07-07T18:23:37","modified_gmt":"2023-07-07T18:23:37","slug":"1899","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/libraries.mit.edu\/150books\/2011\/02\/14\/1899\/","title":{"rendered":"Year 39 &#8211; 1899: A History of Wireless Telegraphy, 1838-1899: Including Some Bare-Wire Proposals for Subaqueous Telegraphs by J. J. Fahie"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"https:\/\/libraries.mit.edu\/150books\/2011\/02\/14\/1899\/1899-title\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-838\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft wp-image-838 size-medium\" src=\"\/\/libraries.mit.edu\/app\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2011\/02\/1899-title-162x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"162\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/libraries.mit.edu\/app\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2011\/02\/1899-title-162x300.jpg 162w, https:\/\/libraries.mit.edu\/app\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2011\/02\/1899-title-553x1024.jpg 553w, https:\/\/libraries.mit.edu\/app\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2011\/02\/1899-title.jpg 623w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 162px) 100vw, 162px\" \/><\/a>Published: New York, Edinburgh, and London, 1899<\/p>\n<p>The term &#8220;wireless telegraphy&#8221; conveys more than just its single, literal meaning. Although it describes a tremendous leap forward in communication technology, it&#8217;s a phrase \u2013 not unlike &#8220;horseless carriage&#8221; \u2013 that can&#8217;t quite leave the past behind.<\/p>\n<p>The Morse telegraph had transformed human communication in the mid-19th century by making it possible, for the first time, for humans to communicate instantly across long distances, via signals traveling between two points connected by wire. Telegraphy marked an unprecedented break with the past: information could now be transmitted from one place to another, day or night, more quickly than a train could carry it.<\/p>\n<p>But in the later years of the century, as the dream of telecommunication in the absence of a direct wire connection was beginning to come true, the vision was still tied to the Morse code telegraphic model. In practice, the technology that was being developed to enable &#8220;wireless telegraphy&#8221; would eventually come to be called radio communication and result finally in broadcasting, which would itself lead to technologies that were unimaginable when this book was published.<\/p>\n<p>The revolution was still in its relative infancy when J.J. Fahie set out to praise the achievements of the illustrious &#8220;Arch-builders of Wireless Telegraphy,&#8221; whose portraits (including one of Marconi) appear on the frontispiece.<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/libraries.mit.edu\/150books\/2011\/02\/14\/1899\/1899-dering\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-836\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright wp-image-836 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/libraries.mit.edu\/app\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2011\/02\/1899-Dering-175x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"175\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/libraries.mit.edu\/app\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2011\/02\/1899-Dering-175x300.jpg 175w, https:\/\/libraries.mit.edu\/app\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2011\/02\/1899-Dering-596x1024.jpg 596w, https:\/\/libraries.mit.edu\/app\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2011\/02\/1899-Dering.jpg 622w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 175px) 100vw, 175px\" \/><\/a><br \/>\nBut six pages of the volume are devoted to a much less famous individual: George Edward Dering (1831-1911). In Fahie&#8217;s words, Dering was &#8220;a prolific inventor of electric and telegraphic appliances, patents for which he took out on eleven separate occasions &#8230; and many of which came into practical use in the Fifties.&#8221; Dering, a British gentleman, was indeed brilliant; his contributions to telegraphy were valuable and were widely applied. He was also well-to-do, reclusive, and highly eccentric. In the only existing photographs of Dering, he is perched on a tightrope.<\/p>\n<p>The MIT Libraries have a particular interest in Dering, for he was insatiably curious about electricity and associated topics. That curiosity led him to assemble \u2014 with the help of booksellers all over England and Europe \u2014 the massive library of books on electricity, electrical engineering, magnetism, and allied sciences that came to Massachusetts upon his death, and is now known as MIT&#8217;s Vail Collection.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/libraries.mit.edu\/150books\/2011\/02\/14\/1899\/1899-cover\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-835\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft wp-image-835 size-thumbnail\" src=\"https:\/\/libraries.mit.edu\/app\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2011\/02\/1899-cover-150x150.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" \/><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/libraries.mit.edu\/150books\/2011\/02\/14\/1899\/1899-frontis\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-837\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft wp-image-837 size-thumbnail\" src=\"https:\/\/libraries.mit.edu\/app\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2011\/02\/1899-frontis-150x150.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" \/><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/mit.primo.exlibrisgroup.com\/permalink\/01MIT_INST\/jp08pj\/alma990016604770106761\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Find it in the library<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Published: New York, Edinburgh, and London, 1899 The term &#8220;wireless telegraphy&#8221; conveys more than just its single, literal meaning. Although it describes a tremendous leap forward in communication technology, it&#8217;s a phrase \u2013 not unlike &#8220;horseless carriage&#8221; \u2013 that can&#8217;t quite leave the past behind. The Morse telegraph had transformed human communication in the mid-19th century by making it possible, for the first time, for humans to communicate instantly across long distances, via signals traveling between two points connected by wire. Telegraphy marked an unprecedented break with the past: information could now be transmitted from one place to another, day [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":false,"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-834","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/libraries.mit.edu\/150books\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/834","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/libraries.mit.edu\/150books\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/libraries.mit.edu\/150books\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/libraries.mit.edu\/150books\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/libraries.mit.edu\/150books\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=834"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/libraries.mit.edu\/150books\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/834\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4249,"href":"https:\/\/libraries.mit.edu\/150books\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/834\/revisions\/4249"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/libraries.mit.edu\/150books\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=834"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/libraries.mit.edu\/150books\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=834"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/libraries.mit.edu\/150books\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=834"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}