{"id":743,"date":"2011-02-08T01:00:47","date_gmt":"2011-02-08T06:00:47","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/libraries.mit.edu\/150books\/?p=743"},"modified":"2023-07-07T18:13:04","modified_gmt":"2023-07-07T18:13:04","slug":"1893","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/libraries.mit.edu\/150books\/2011\/02\/08\/1893\/","title":{"rendered":"Year 33 &#8211; 1893: Text-Book of Biology by H.G. Wells"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Published: London, 1893<a href=\"https:\/\/libraries.mit.edu\/150books\/2011\/02\/08\/1893\/1893-ill4\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-748\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright wp-image-748 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/libraries.mit.edu\/app\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2011\/01\/1893-ill4-187x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"187\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/libraries.mit.edu\/app\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2011\/01\/1893-ill4-187x300.jpg 187w, https:\/\/libraries.mit.edu\/app\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2011\/01\/1893-ill4-639x1024.jpg 639w, https:\/\/libraries.mit.edu\/app\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2011\/01\/1893-ill4-624x1000.jpg 624w, https:\/\/libraries.mit.edu\/app\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2011\/01\/1893-ill4.jpg 672w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 187px) 100vw, 187px\" \/><\/a><br \/>\n2 volumes<\/p>\n<p>Today he\u2019s known for such classic science fiction novels as <em>The Time Machine<\/em> (1895) and <em>The War of the Worlds<\/em> (1898), so people are often surprised to learn that the first original book-length work published by H.G. Wells (1866-1946) was a textbook. \u00a0Wells had studied biology at the Normal School of Science in South Kensington, London under the great T.H. Huxley, on a scholarship for teacher trainees. It was there that he got his start writing fiction in the <em>Science Schools Journal<\/em>, which he founded and edited himself.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/libraries.mit.edu\/150books\/2011\/02\/08\/1893\/1893-ill2\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-746\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft wp-image-746 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/libraries.mit.edu\/app\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2011\/01\/1893-ill2-167x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"167\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/libraries.mit.edu\/app\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2011\/01\/1893-ill2-167x300.jpg 167w, https:\/\/libraries.mit.edu\/app\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2011\/01\/1893-ill2-571x1024.jpg 571w, https:\/\/libraries.mit.edu\/app\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2011\/01\/1893-ill2.jpg 622w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 167px) 100vw, 167px\" \/><\/a>Wells\u2019 early career didn\u2019t go as planned. In fact, he failed his geology exam in 1887, and wouldn\u2019t earn his zoology degree until 1890. Once he had his degree in hand, he began teaching at the University Correspondence College, founded by William Briggs. In 1893 Wells supplemented his income by writing the <em>Text-Book of Biology<\/em>, which was published as part of the University Correspondence College Tutorial Series \u2014 a set of textbooks written for working students who needed to pass the University of London exams. The <em>Text-Book of Biology<\/em> was a hit and remained in print for 30 years. Wells himself, however, seems not to have thought much of the effort, and referred to it on at least one occasion as \u201cpure hackwork.\u201d<a href=\"https:\/\/libraries.mit.edu\/150books\/2011\/02\/08\/1893\/1893-title\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-749\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright wp-image-749 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/libraries.mit.edu\/app\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2011\/01\/1893-title-202x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"202\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/libraries.mit.edu\/app\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2011\/01\/1893-title-202x300.jpg 202w, https:\/\/libraries.mit.edu\/app\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2011\/01\/1893-title-690x1024.jpg 690w, https:\/\/libraries.mit.edu\/app\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2011\/01\/1893-title-768x1140.jpg 768w, https:\/\/libraries.mit.edu\/app\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2011\/01\/1893-title-624x926.jpg 624w, https:\/\/libraries.mit.edu\/app\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2011\/01\/1893-title.jpg 811w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 202px) 100vw, 202px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>The Libraries\u2019 copy bears a date stamp of May 11, 1893, evidence that MIT purchased the book when it first appeared on the market, well before the author would become known as \u201cThe Father of Science Fiction.\u201d<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/libraries.mit.edu\/150books\/2011\/02\/08\/1893\/1893-ill1\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-745\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft wp-image-745 size-thumbnail\" src=\"https:\/\/libraries.mit.edu\/app\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2011\/01\/1893-ill1-150x150.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" \/><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/mit.primo.exlibrisgroup.com\/permalink\/01MIT_INST\/jp08pj\/alma990010048640106761\">Find it in the library<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Published: London, 1893 2 volumes Today he\u2019s known for such classic science fiction novels as The Time Machine (1895) and The War of the Worlds (1898), so people are often surprised to learn that the first original book-length work published by H.G. Wells (1866-1946) was a textbook. \u00a0Wells had studied biology at the Normal School of Science in South Kensington, London under the great T.H. Huxley, on a scholarship for teacher trainees. It was there that he got his start writing fiction in the Science Schools Journal, which he founded and edited himself. Wells\u2019 early career didn\u2019t go as planned. [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":false,"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-743","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/libraries.mit.edu\/150books\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/743","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/libraries.mit.edu\/150books\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/libraries.mit.edu\/150books\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/libraries.mit.edu\/150books\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/libraries.mit.edu\/150books\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=743"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/libraries.mit.edu\/150books\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/743\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4239,"href":"https:\/\/libraries.mit.edu\/150books\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/743\/revisions\/4239"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/libraries.mit.edu\/150books\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=743"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/libraries.mit.edu\/150books\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=743"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/libraries.mit.edu\/150books\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=743"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}