{"id":2037,"date":"2011-05-03T01:00:40","date_gmt":"2011-05-03T05:00:40","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/info-libraries.mit.edu\/150books\/?p=2037"},"modified":"2023-07-20T17:55:08","modified_gmt":"2023-07-20T17:55:08","slug":"1977","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/libraries.mit.edu\/150books\/2011\/05\/03\/1977\/","title":{"rendered":"Year 117 &#8211; 1977: Alaska Crude: Visions of the Last Frontier  (photographs by Marcus Halevi, text by Kenneth Andrasko)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"https:\/\/libraries.mit.edu\/150books\/2011\/05\/03\/1977\/1977-cover\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-2038\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft wp-image-2038 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/libraries.mit.edu\/app\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2011\/05\/1977-cover-277x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"277\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/libraries.mit.edu\/app\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2011\/05\/1977-cover-277x300.jpg 277w, https:\/\/libraries.mit.edu\/app\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2011\/05\/1977-cover-945x1024.jpg 945w, https:\/\/libraries.mit.edu\/app\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2011\/05\/1977-cover-768x832.jpg 768w, https:\/\/libraries.mit.edu\/app\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2011\/05\/1977-cover-624x676.jpg 624w, https:\/\/libraries.mit.edu\/app\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2011\/05\/1977-cover.jpg 1155w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 277px) 100vw, 277px\" \/><\/a>Published: \u00a0Boston, 1977<\/p>\n<p>North America\u2019s largest oil field was discovered in Prudhoe Bay on Alaska\u2019s North Slope in 1968, just 9 years into Alaska\u2019s statehood. The discovery unleashed a heated environmental, legal, and political debate unprecedented in the state\u2019s brief history. It took the shock of the 1973 oil embargo \u2013 and the accompanying sharp rise in crude oil prices \u2013 to clear a legislative path that would enable oil drilling, and ultimately, the construction of the Trans-Alaska Pipeline.<\/p>\n<p>Stretching 800 miles, from north to south coasts, the pipeline took less than four years to build. As people flooded into the state \u2013 some temporarily, some to stay \u2013 thousands <a href=\"https:\/\/libraries.mit.edu\/150books\/2011\/05\/03\/1977\/1977-prudhoe\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright wp-image-2040 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/libraries.mit.edu\/app\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2011\/05\/1977-prudhoe-300x212.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"212\" srcset=\"https:\/\/libraries.mit.edu\/app\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2011\/05\/1977-prudhoe-300x212.jpg 300w, https:\/\/libraries.mit.edu\/app\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2011\/05\/1977-prudhoe-768x542.jpg 768w, https:\/\/libraries.mit.edu\/app\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2011\/05\/1977-prudhoe-624x440.jpg 624w, https:\/\/libraries.mit.edu\/app\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2011\/05\/1977-prudhoe.jpg 1002w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a>were permanently displaced by the construction. New economies were invented as old ones were subordinated or eliminated entirely. <em>Alaska Crude<\/em> unflinchingly depicts this moment of flux in both words and pictures. As author Kenneth Andrasko says himself, the book presents \u201cthe paradoxes of Alaska in the throes of modernity.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Though intended to be a survey of people <a href=\"https:\/\/libraries.mit.edu\/150books\/2011\/05\/03\/1977\/1977-frozen-face\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft wp-image-2046 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/libraries.mit.edu\/app\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2011\/05\/1977-frozen-face-208x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"208\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/libraries.mit.edu\/app\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2011\/05\/1977-frozen-face-208x300.jpg 208w, https:\/\/libraries.mit.edu\/app\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2011\/05\/1977-frozen-face-710x1024.jpg 710w, https:\/\/libraries.mit.edu\/app\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2011\/05\/1977-frozen-face-624x900.jpg 624w, https:\/\/libraries.mit.edu\/app\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2011\/05\/1977-frozen-face.jpg 745w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 208px) 100vw, 208px\" \/><\/a>rather than the land, the authors found it impossible to separate one from the other. The hulking physicality of Alaska permeates each of Marcus Halevi\u2019s images, whether it\u2019s a bear dwarfed by a construction site, or a group of young men in a bar staring back suspiciously at the photographer.<\/p>\n<p><em>Alaska Crude<\/em> would have succeeded as a book of images with no text or as an illustration-free essay, but it works best with both. The combination of text and image communicates simultaneously the growth, destruction, exhilaration, and anger of the times. By portraying a specific, critical moment with honesty, Andrasko\u2019s words and Halevi\u2019s images reveal universal and timeless truths.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/libraries.mit.edu\/150books\/2011\/05\/03\/1977\/1977-bear\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft wp-image-2044 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/libraries.mit.edu\/app\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2011\/05\/1977-bear-300x209.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"209\" srcset=\"https:\/\/libraries.mit.edu\/app\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2011\/05\/1977-bear-300x209.jpg 300w, https:\/\/libraries.mit.edu\/app\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2011\/05\/1977-bear-1024x713.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/libraries.mit.edu\/app\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2011\/05\/1977-bear-768x534.jpg 768w, https:\/\/libraries.mit.edu\/app\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2011\/05\/1977-bear-624x434.jpg 624w, https:\/\/libraries.mit.edu\/app\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2011\/05\/1977-bear.jpg 1029w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/libraries.mit.edu\/150books\/2011\/05\/03\/1977\/1977-go-back\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-2048 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/libraries.mit.edu\/app\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2011\/05\/1977-go-back-300x205.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"205\" srcset=\"https:\/\/libraries.mit.edu\/app\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2011\/05\/1977-go-back-300x205.jpg 300w, https:\/\/libraries.mit.edu\/app\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2011\/05\/1977-go-back-1024x701.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/libraries.mit.edu\/app\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2011\/05\/1977-go-back-768x526.jpg 768w, https:\/\/libraries.mit.edu\/app\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2011\/05\/1977-go-back-624x427.jpg 624w, https:\/\/libraries.mit.edu\/app\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2011\/05\/1977-go-back.jpg 1034w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/libraries.mit.edu\/150books\/2011\/05\/03\/1977\/1977-men\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-2043 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/libraries.mit.edu\/app\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2011\/05\/1977-men-300x209.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"209\" srcset=\"https:\/\/libraries.mit.edu\/app\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2011\/05\/1977-men-300x209.jpg 300w, https:\/\/libraries.mit.edu\/app\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2011\/05\/1977-men-1024x715.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/libraries.mit.edu\/app\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2011\/05\/1977-men-768x536.jpg 768w, https:\/\/libraries.mit.edu\/app\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2011\/05\/1977-men-624x436.jpg 624w, https:\/\/libraries.mit.edu\/app\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2011\/05\/1977-men.jpg 1030w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/mit.primo.exlibrisgroup.com\/permalink\/01MIT_INST\/jp08pj\/alma990000598000106761\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Find it in the library<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Published: \u00a0Boston, 1977 North America\u2019s largest oil field was discovered in Prudhoe Bay on Alaska\u2019s North Slope in 1968, just 9 years into Alaska\u2019s statehood. The discovery unleashed a heated environmental, legal, and political debate unprecedented in the state\u2019s brief history. It took the shock of the 1973 oil embargo \u2013 and the accompanying sharp rise in crude oil prices \u2013 to clear a legislative path that would enable oil drilling, and ultimately, the construction of the Trans-Alaska Pipeline. Stretching 800 miles, from north to south coasts, the pipeline took less than four years to build. As people flooded into [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":false,"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2037","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/libraries.mit.edu\/150books\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2037","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/libraries.mit.edu\/150books\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/libraries.mit.edu\/150books\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/libraries.mit.edu\/150books\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/libraries.mit.edu\/150books\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2037"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/libraries.mit.edu\/150books\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2037\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4398,"href":"https:\/\/libraries.mit.edu\/150books\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2037\/revisions\/4398"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/libraries.mit.edu\/150books\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2037"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/libraries.mit.edu\/150books\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2037"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/libraries.mit.edu\/150books\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2037"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}