{"id":1790,"date":"2011-04-21T01:00:42","date_gmt":"2011-04-21T05:00:42","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/info-libraries.mit.edu\/150books\/?p=1790"},"modified":"2023-07-12T16:04:06","modified_gmt":"2023-07-12T16:04:06","slug":"1965","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/libraries.mit.edu\/150books\/2011\/04\/21\/1965\/","title":{"rendered":"Year 105 &#8211; 1965: Boston Inner Belt Expressway, I-695 in Boston Brookline &amp; Cambridge: Basic Design Report"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Published: St. Louis and Boston, 1965<a href=\"https:\/\/libraries.mit.edu\/150books\/2011\/04\/21\/1965\/1965-view\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-1838\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright wp-image-1838 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/libraries.mit.edu\/app\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2011\/04\/1965-view-300x190.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"190\" srcset=\"https:\/\/libraries.mit.edu\/app\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2011\/04\/1965-view-300x190.jpg 300w, https:\/\/libraries.mit.edu\/app\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2011\/04\/1965-view-1024x649.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/libraries.mit.edu\/app\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2011\/04\/1965-view-768x487.jpg 768w, https:\/\/libraries.mit.edu\/app\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2011\/04\/1965-view-1536x973.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/libraries.mit.edu\/app\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2011\/04\/1965-view-2048x1298.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/libraries.mit.edu\/app\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2011\/04\/1965-view-624x395.jpg 624w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>By the time this report was prepared for the Massachusetts Department of Public Works in 1965, the idea of building an expressway from Roxbury to Somerville had been around for more than a decade and a half. The initial plan for I-695 was proposed in 1948. The route would have begun in Boston\u2019s Roxbury neighborhood, cut through Brookline, bisected Cambridge right in MIT\u2019s backyard, and reconnected with I-93 in Somerville. Needless to say, this 7.3-mile loop would have effected a drastic change on the urban landscape.<\/p>\n<p>As crews began clearing the right-of-way in the early 1960s, opposition groups coalesced. Nearly two decades after the plan\u2019s conception, Tip O\u2019Neill, then occupying John F. Kennedy\u2019s former congressional seat, expressed what many others must have felt at the time:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>It&#8217;s been nineteen years since a basic study has been made on the need for this road. The Inner Belt would be a China Wall dislocating 7,000 people just to save someone in New Hampshire twenty minutes on his way to the South Shore.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Among the opposition leaders was Fred Salvucci, transportation consultant to Boston Mayor Kevin White and an MIT alumnus. His movement gained steam and steadily worked its way through state and federal ranks. In 1972, the project was finally canceled <a href=\"https:\/\/libraries.mit.edu\/150books\/2011\/04\/21\/1965\/1965-overpass\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-1839\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft wp-image-1839 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/libraries.mit.edu\/app\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2011\/04\/1965-overpass-300x189.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"189\" srcset=\"https:\/\/libraries.mit.edu\/app\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2011\/04\/1965-overpass-300x189.jpg 300w, https:\/\/libraries.mit.edu\/app\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2011\/04\/1965-overpass-1024x645.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/libraries.mit.edu\/app\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2011\/04\/1965-overpass-768x483.jpg 768w, https:\/\/libraries.mit.edu\/app\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2011\/04\/1965-overpass-1536x967.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/libraries.mit.edu\/app\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2011\/04\/1965-overpass-2048x1289.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/libraries.mit.edu\/app\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2011\/04\/1965-overpass-624x393.jpg 624w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a>(though the \u201cBig Dig\u201d \u2013 itself controversial for different reasons \u2013 would address some of the unresolved traffic issues).<\/p>\n<p>Vestiges of the abandoned project can still be seen today. Melnea Cass Boulevard in Boston, for example, utilizes the corridor originally cleared for the Inner Belt right-of-way.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/libraries.mit.edu\/150books\/2011\/04\/21\/1965\/1965-map\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft wp-image-1843 size-thumbnail\" src=\"https:\/\/libraries.mit.edu\/app\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2011\/04\/1965-map-150x150.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" \/><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/libraries.mit.edu\/150books\/2011\/04\/21\/1965\/1965-title\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft wp-image-1845 size-thumbnail\" src=\"https:\/\/libraries.mit.edu\/app\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2011\/04\/1965-title-150x150.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" \/><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/mit.primo.exlibrisgroup.com\/permalink\/01MIT_INST\/jp08pj\/alma990004232140106761\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Find it in the library<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Published: St. Louis and Boston, 1965 By the time this report was prepared for the Massachusetts Department of Public Works in 1965, the idea of building an expressway from Roxbury to Somerville had been around for more than a decade and a half. The initial plan for I-695 was proposed in 1948. The route would have begun in Boston\u2019s Roxbury neighborhood, cut through Brookline, bisected Cambridge right in MIT\u2019s backyard, and reconnected with I-93 in Somerville. Needless to say, this 7.3-mile loop would have effected a drastic change on the urban landscape. As crews began clearing the right-of-way in the [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":false,"categories":[5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1790","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-all-years"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/libraries.mit.edu\/150books\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1790","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/libraries.mit.edu\/150books\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/libraries.mit.edu\/150books\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/libraries.mit.edu\/150books\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/libraries.mit.edu\/150books\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1790"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/libraries.mit.edu\/150books\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1790\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4314,"href":"https:\/\/libraries.mit.edu\/150books\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1790\/revisions\/4314"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/libraries.mit.edu\/150books\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1790"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/libraries.mit.edu\/150books\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1790"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/libraries.mit.edu\/150books\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1790"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}