{"id":1516,"date":"2011-03-30T01:00:52","date_gmt":"2011-03-30T05:00:52","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/info-libraries.mit.edu\/150books\/?p=1516"},"modified":"2023-07-12T15:42:35","modified_gmt":"2023-07-12T15:42:35","slug":"1943","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/libraries.mit.edu\/150books\/2011\/03\/30\/1943\/","title":{"rendered":"Year 83 &#8211; 1943: Victory Garden Manual by James H. Burdett"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Published: Chicago, 1943<a href=\"https:\/\/libraries.mit.edu\/150books\/2011\/03\/30\/1943\/1943-jacket\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-1517\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright wp-image-1517 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/libraries.mit.edu\/app\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2011\/03\/1943-jacket-210x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"210\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/libraries.mit.edu\/app\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2011\/03\/1943-jacket-210x300.jpg 210w, https:\/\/libraries.mit.edu\/app\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2011\/03\/1943-jacket-716x1024.jpg 716w, https:\/\/libraries.mit.edu\/app\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2011\/03\/1943-jacket-768x1098.jpg 768w, https:\/\/libraries.mit.edu\/app\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2011\/03\/1943-jacket-624x892.jpg 624w, https:\/\/libraries.mit.edu\/app\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2011\/03\/1943-jacket.jpg 772w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 210px) 100vw, 210px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Like our entry for 1942, the title of our 1943 entry begins with the word \u201cvictory.\u201d But this is victory of a different and more easily-achievable sort. \u00a0Instead of triumphing through the use of air power and military might, James H. Burdett\u2019s <em>Victory Garden Manual <\/em>encourages readers to \u201cbe patriotic and plant a Victory Garden!\u201d<\/p>\n<p>In 1920, Burdett had founded the non-profit National Garden Bureau. He was working as an advertising manager for a seed company when he introduced the idea of a central communications office to represent the seed and garden industry. The NGB still exists today, and represents over 50 seed and garden companies.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/libraries.mit.edu\/150books\/2011\/03\/30\/1943\/1943-ill2\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-1519\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft wp-image-1519 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/libraries.mit.edu\/app\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2011\/03\/1943-ill2-204x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"204\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/libraries.mit.edu\/app\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2011\/03\/1943-ill2-204x300.jpg 204w, https:\/\/libraries.mit.edu\/app\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2011\/03\/1943-ill2-624x920.jpg 624w, https:\/\/libraries.mit.edu\/app\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2011\/03\/1943-ill2.jpg 677w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 204px) 100vw, 204px\" \/><\/a>Victory gardens had become popular and widespread a generation earlier, during World War I, as a means of easing the demand on commercial food production. The victory garden campaign was revived during World War II, when Americans were \u201csummoned as a patriotic duty to grow our own Victory Gardens so as to release commercial crops and canned goods for war demands.\u201d Burdett and the NGB were happy to encourage the patriotic satisfaction, to say nothing of the improved nutrition, that could be attained through the widespread cultivation of private gardens.<\/p>\n<p>The victory garden campaign of the 1940s was hugely successful, and the efforts of Burdett and the NGB paid out <a href=\"https:\/\/libraries.mit.edu\/150books\/2011\/03\/30\/1943\/1943-title\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-1520\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright wp-image-1520 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/libraries.mit.edu\/app\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2011\/03\/1943-title-193x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"193\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/libraries.mit.edu\/app\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2011\/03\/1943-title-193x300.jpg 193w, https:\/\/libraries.mit.edu\/app\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2011\/03\/1943-title-659x1024.jpg 659w, https:\/\/libraries.mit.edu\/app\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2011\/03\/1943-title-624x969.jpg 624w, https:\/\/libraries.mit.edu\/app\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2011\/03\/1943-title.jpg 678w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 193px) 100vw, 193px\" \/><\/a>in addition to paying off: in 1942, seed package sales rose 300% in the United States. According to a 1981 <em>Landscape <\/em>article by Thomas J. Bassett, in 1944 a full 40% of the fresh vegetables consumed in the United States were grown in victory gardens.<\/p>\n<p>After the war ended, interest waned, and gardening as a hobby was abandoned by many who had worked so hard at it while the war was underway. But one of Boston\u2019s original victory gardens is still in operation: founded in 1942, the Richard D. Parker Memorial Victory Garden, located in The Fenway, is the oldest continuously-operating victory garden in the country, and a Boston Historic Landmark.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/libraries.mit.edu\/150books\/2011\/03\/30\/1943\/1943-ill1\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-1521\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft wp-image-1521 size-thumbnail\" src=\"https:\/\/libraries.mit.edu\/app\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2011\/03\/1943-ill1-150x150.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" \/><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/mit.primo.exlibrisgroup.com\/permalink\/01MIT_INST\/jp08pj\/alma990008370560106761\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Find it in the library<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Published: Chicago, 1943 Like our entry for 1942, the title of our 1943 entry begins with the word \u201cvictory.\u201d But this is victory of a different and more easily-achievable sort. \u00a0Instead of triumphing through the use of air power and military might, James H. Burdett\u2019s Victory Garden Manual encourages readers to \u201cbe patriotic and plant a Victory Garden!\u201d In 1920, Burdett had founded the non-profit National Garden Bureau. He was working as an advertising manager for a seed company when he introduced the idea of a central communications office to represent the seed and garden industry. The NGB still exists [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":false,"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1516","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/libraries.mit.edu\/150books\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1516","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/libraries.mit.edu\/150books\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/libraries.mit.edu\/150books\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/libraries.mit.edu\/150books\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/libraries.mit.edu\/150books\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1516"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/libraries.mit.edu\/150books\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1516\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4297,"href":"https:\/\/libraries.mit.edu\/150books\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1516\/revisions\/4297"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/libraries.mit.edu\/150books\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1516"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/libraries.mit.edu\/150books\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1516"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/libraries.mit.edu\/150books\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1516"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}