{"id":1431,"date":"2011-03-18T01:00:38","date_gmt":"2011-03-18T05:00:38","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/info-libraries.mit.edu\/150books\/?p=1431"},"modified":"2023-07-12T15:31:41","modified_gmt":"2023-07-12T15:31:41","slug":"1931","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/libraries.mit.edu\/150books\/2011\/03\/18\/1931\/","title":{"rendered":"Year 71 &#8211; 1931: Le testament de Gen\u00e8ve by Aloysius Derso and Emery Kelen"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Published: Paris, 1931<a href=\"https:\/\/libraries.mit.edu\/150books\/2011\/03\/18\/1931\/1931-title\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-1432\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright wp-image-1432 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/libraries.mit.edu\/app\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2011\/03\/1931-title-239x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"239\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/libraries.mit.edu\/app\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2011\/03\/1931-title-239x300.jpg 239w, https:\/\/libraries.mit.edu\/app\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2011\/03\/1931-title-815x1024.jpg 815w, https:\/\/libraries.mit.edu\/app\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2011\/03\/1931-title-768x965.jpg 768w, https:\/\/libraries.mit.edu\/app\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2011\/03\/1931-title-1222x1536.jpg 1222w, https:\/\/libraries.mit.edu\/app\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2011\/03\/1931-title-1630x2048.jpg 1630w, https:\/\/libraries.mit.edu\/app\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2011\/03\/1931-title-624x784.jpg 624w, https:\/\/libraries.mit.edu\/app\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2011\/03\/1931-title.jpg 1683w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 239px) 100vw, 239px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>The use of cameras was not permitted during deliberations at the League of Nations (1919-1947), but the press corps did include pictorial reporters, illustrators, and cartoonists. Among them were the creators of the <em>Testament de Gen\u00e8ve<\/em>. After meeting in Lausanne, Switzerland, in 1922, Aloysius Derso and Emery Kelen, both Jewish expatriates from Hungary, would collaborate for some thirty years. Known for their humorous reports on current affairs and politics, they directed their gaze and their wit to the goings-on in the world of diplomacy at the League of Nations.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/libraries.mit.edu\/150books\/2011\/03\/18\/1931\/1931-ill1\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-1433\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft wp-image-1433 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/libraries.mit.edu\/app\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2011\/03\/1931-ill1-222x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"222\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/libraries.mit.edu\/app\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2011\/03\/1931-ill1-222x300.jpg 222w, https:\/\/libraries.mit.edu\/app\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2011\/03\/1931-ill1-758x1024.jpg 758w, https:\/\/libraries.mit.edu\/app\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2011\/03\/1931-ill1-768x1037.jpg 768w, https:\/\/libraries.mit.edu\/app\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2011\/03\/1931-ill1-1137x1536.jpg 1137w, https:\/\/libraries.mit.edu\/app\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2011\/03\/1931-ill1-624x843.jpg 624w, https:\/\/libraries.mit.edu\/app\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2011\/03\/1931-ill1.jpg 1455w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 222px) 100vw, 222px\" \/><\/a>In the <em>Testament de Gen\u00e8ve<\/em>, Derso &amp; Kelen\u2019s goal was &#8220;to give the generation on which we rest our hopes instructive renderings of the first ten years of the international collaboration in Geneva.\u201d They satirized the salient events and players of the first decade of the League of Nations, an organization they referred to as a \u201ccomplicated system of rumors, like some scientific contraption.\u201d They wrote parody and drew trenchant caricatures, and used elements of the Old Testament\u2019s structure to organize the vicissitudes of politics both in conflict and in friendship.<a href=\"https:\/\/libraries.mit.edu\/150books\/2011\/03\/18\/1931\/1931-ill3\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-1435\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright wp-image-1435 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/libraries.mit.edu\/app\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2011\/03\/1931-ill3-214x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"214\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/libraries.mit.edu\/app\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2011\/03\/1931-ill3-214x300.jpg 214w, https:\/\/libraries.mit.edu\/app\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2011\/03\/1931-ill3-730x1024.jpg 730w, https:\/\/libraries.mit.edu\/app\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2011\/03\/1931-ill3-768x1077.jpg 768w, https:\/\/libraries.mit.edu\/app\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2011\/03\/1931-ill3-1096x1536.jpg 1096w, https:\/\/libraries.mit.edu\/app\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2011\/03\/1931-ill3-624x875.jpg 624w, https:\/\/libraries.mit.edu\/app\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2011\/03\/1931-ill3.jpg 1366w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 214px) 100vw, 214px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Derso &amp; Kelen\u2019s common Jewish heritage informs this 1931 work just as it informed the work of their later careers: they would leave Europe in 1938 knowing all too well that their political commentary and cartoons left them openly vulnerable to the looming threat of Nazism. Having settled in New York City, they continued to ply their caricaturists\u2019 talents in national magazines, in an effort to inform Americans of Hitler\u2019s murderous depredations. In 1950 they would complete their <em>United Nations Sketchbook<\/em>, a cartoon history of the still-young UN.<\/p>\n<p><em>Testament de Gen\u00e8ve<\/em>, a signed, limited-edition portfolio, contains black &amp; white cartoons of people and events as well as splendid full-page plates, some of them hand-colored. Notable among these is a prescient image depicting, on the horizon, the emergence of what at the time was imaginable only <em>as<\/em> a cartoon: a unified Europe.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/libraries.mit.edu\/150books\/2011\/03\/18\/1931\/1931-ill4\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-1436\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft wp-image-1436 size-thumbnail\" src=\"https:\/\/libraries.mit.edu\/app\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2011\/03\/1931-ill4-150x150.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" \/><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/libraries.mit.edu\/150books\/2011\/03\/18\/1931\/1931-ill2\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-1434\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft wp-image-1434 size-thumbnail\" src=\"https:\/\/libraries.mit.edu\/app\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2011\/03\/1931-ill2-150x150.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" \/><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/mit.primo.exlibrisgroup.com\/permalink\/01MIT_INST\/jp08pj\/alma990014806770106761\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Find it in the library<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Published: Paris, 1931 The use of cameras was not permitted during deliberations at the League of Nations (1919-1947), but the press corps did include pictorial reporters, illustrators, and cartoonists. Among them were the creators of the Testament de Gen\u00e8ve. After meeting in Lausanne, Switzerland, in 1922, Aloysius Derso and Emery Kelen, both Jewish expatriates from Hungary, would collaborate for some thirty years. Known for their humorous reports on current affairs and politics, they directed their gaze and their wit to the goings-on in the world of diplomacy at the League of Nations. In the Testament de Gen\u00e8ve, Derso &amp; Kelen\u2019s [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":false,"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1431","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/libraries.mit.edu\/150books\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1431","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/libraries.mit.edu\/150books\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/libraries.mit.edu\/150books\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/libraries.mit.edu\/150books\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/libraries.mit.edu\/150books\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1431"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/libraries.mit.edu\/150books\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1431\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4285,"href":"https:\/\/libraries.mit.edu\/150books\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1431\/revisions\/4285"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/libraries.mit.edu\/150books\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1431"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/libraries.mit.edu\/150books\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1431"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/libraries.mit.edu\/150books\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1431"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}