{"id":1219,"date":"2011-03-11T01:00:57","date_gmt":"2011-03-11T06:00:57","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/info-libraries.mit.edu\/150books\/?p=1219"},"modified":"2023-07-12T15:24:23","modified_gmt":"2023-07-12T15:24:23","slug":"1924","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/libraries.mit.edu\/150books\/2011\/03\/11\/1924\/","title":{"rendered":"Year 64 &#8211; 1924: The Stones of Stonehenge: A Full Description of the Structure and of its Outworks by E. Herbert Stone"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Published: London, 1924<\/p>\n<p>MIT\u2019s copy of this illustrated book on Stonehenge is something special.<\/p>\n<p>It belonged to Harold \u201cDoc\u201d Edgerton (1903-1990), the MIT Institute Professor who perfected the electronic stroboscope. Edgerton has pasted many of his own photographs of Stonehenge into his copy, turning it into a volume that\u2019s been \u201cextra-illustrated\u201d by a notable figure in the history of photography.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/libraries.mit.edu\/150books\/2011\/03\/11\/1924\/1924-photo1\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-1221\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft wp-image-1221 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/libraries.mit.edu\/app\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2011\/03\/1924-photo1-300x275.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"275\" srcset=\"https:\/\/libraries.mit.edu\/app\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2011\/03\/1924-photo1-300x275.jpg 300w, https:\/\/libraries.mit.edu\/app\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2011\/03\/1924-photo1-1024x940.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/libraries.mit.edu\/app\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2011\/03\/1924-photo1-768x705.jpg 768w, https:\/\/libraries.mit.edu\/app\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2011\/03\/1924-photo1-624x573.jpg 624w, https:\/\/libraries.mit.edu\/app\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2011\/03\/1924-photo1.jpg 1505w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a>On the book\u2019s front endpapers, Edgerton noted where and when he acquired it; his inscription reads,\u201cHarold E. Edgerton, Aug. 1944. Purchased in Oxford, Eng.\u201d Below that, in pencil and alongside a close-up of two uniformed men at Stonehenge, is written, \u201cChalgrove Airport, 155 Photo Squadron.\u201d Chalgrove Airport is located in Oxfordshire and was built, in part, to accommodate American reconnaissance units during World War II. The \u201c155 Photo Reconnaissance Squadron\u201d was the group with which Edgerton was serving in England.<\/p>\n<p>At the time he bought this book \u2013 in the midst of World War II \u2013 Edgerton was a consultant for the U.S. Army Air Force. \u00a0His flash units made flight reconnaissance missions possible during <a href=\"https:\/\/libraries.mit.edu\/150books\/2011\/03\/11\/1924\/1924-photo2\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-1222\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright wp-image-1222 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/libraries.mit.edu\/app\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2011\/03\/1924-photo2-231x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"231\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/libraries.mit.edu\/app\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2011\/03\/1924-photo2-231x300.jpg 231w, https:\/\/libraries.mit.edu\/app\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2011\/03\/1924-photo2-788x1024.jpg 788w, https:\/\/libraries.mit.edu\/app\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2011\/03\/1924-photo2-768x998.jpg 768w, https:\/\/libraries.mit.edu\/app\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2011\/03\/1924-photo2-1182x1536.jpg 1182w, https:\/\/libraries.mit.edu\/app\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2011\/03\/1924-photo2-624x811.jpg 624w, https:\/\/libraries.mit.edu\/app\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2011\/03\/1924-photo2.jpg 1439w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 231px) 100vw, 231px\" \/><\/a>darkness. \u00a0The photographs Edgerton has pasted into this book are examples of the technology he was demonstrating for the military. Stonehenge was selected for these demonstrations because it was thought to be secluded enough that the bright flashes of light and the sound of airplane engines would not attract the attention of the enemy.<\/p>\n<p>The images are striking. Many of them are bird\u2019s-eye views, while others are illuminated by shooting flares, revealing not only the ancient stone structure, but also the cows grazing lazily nearby. Edgerton\u2019s own photographs surpass in drama and monumentality those published in the book.<\/p>\n<p>There is additional evidence that Stonehenge made a powerful impression on Edgerton. Two pages of handwritten notes on lined paper, found inside the volume, list various facts about the structure, and also name a few reference sources.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/libraries.mit.edu\/150books\/2011\/03\/11\/1924\/1924-photo3\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft wp-image-3562 size-medium\" src=\"\/\/libraries.mit.edu\/app\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2012\/01\/1924-photo3-174x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"174\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/libraries.mit.edu\/app\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2012\/01\/1924-photo3-174x300.jpg 174w, https:\/\/libraries.mit.edu\/app\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2012\/01\/1924-photo3-595x1024.jpg 595w, https:\/\/libraries.mit.edu\/app\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2012\/01\/1924-photo3-768x1323.jpg 768w, https:\/\/libraries.mit.edu\/app\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2012\/01\/1924-photo3-892x1536.jpg 892w, https:\/\/libraries.mit.edu\/app\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2012\/01\/1924-photo3-624x1075.jpg 624w, https:\/\/libraries.mit.edu\/app\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2012\/01\/1924-photo3.jpg 961w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 174px) 100vw, 174px\" \/><\/a>Years later, some of Edgerton\u2019s Stonehenge photographs would serve as illustrations in the 1965 book <em>Stonehenge Decoded<\/em> by Gerald S. Hawkins and John B. White: shots that had originally served as reconnaissance photography have become publication-quality architectural illustrations.<\/p>\n<p>Edgerton retained an interest in Stonehenge long after his time there in 1944. In Edgerton Lab Notebook 33 (available for viewing online through MIT\u2019s Edgerton Digital Collections), he recorded that on January 14, 1981 he delivered a lecture \u201con Stonehenge and Cousteau\u201d \u2013 two names so completely disparate that they could be yoked together only in a lecture by Doc Edgerton.<\/p>\n<p>The <a href=\"http:\/\/edgerton-digital-collections.org\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Edgerton Digital Collections<\/a> also include digitized versions of several of his Stonehenge photographs. \u00a0Edgerton&#8217;s papers, comprising some 50 cubic feet of correspondence, lab notebooks, photo albums, autobiographical information and other materials, are available for use in MIT&#8217;s Institute Archives and Special Collections.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/libraries.mit.edu\/150books\/2011\/03\/11\/1924\/1924-notes\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-1264\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-1264 size-thumbnail alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/libraries.mit.edu\/app\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2011\/03\/1924-notes-150x150.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" \/><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/libraries.mit.edu\/150books\/2011\/03\/11\/1924\/1924-ill2\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-1267\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-1267 size-thumbnail alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/libraries.mit.edu\/app\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2011\/03\/1924-ill2-150x150.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" \/><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/libraries.mit.edu\/150books\/2011\/03\/11\/1924\/1924-title-2\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-3563\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft wp-image-3563 size-thumbnail\" src=\"https:\/\/libraries.mit.edu\/app\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2012\/01\/1924-title-150x150.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" \/><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/mit.primo.exlibrisgroup.com\/permalink\/01MIT_INST\/jp08pj\/alma990003946170106761\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Find it in the library<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Published: London, 1924 MIT\u2019s copy of this illustrated book on Stonehenge is something special. It belonged to Harold \u201cDoc\u201d Edgerton (1903-1990), the MIT Institute Professor who perfected the electronic stroboscope. Edgerton has pasted many of his own photographs of Stonehenge into his copy, turning it into a volume that\u2019s been \u201cextra-illustrated\u201d by a notable figure in the history of photography. On the book\u2019s front endpapers, Edgerton noted where and when he acquired it; his inscription reads,\u201cHarold E. Edgerton, Aug. 1944. Purchased in Oxford, Eng.\u201d Below that, in pencil and alongside a close-up of two uniformed men at Stonehenge, is written, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":false,"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1219","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/libraries.mit.edu\/150books\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1219","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/libraries.mit.edu\/150books\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/libraries.mit.edu\/150books\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/libraries.mit.edu\/150books\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/libraries.mit.edu\/150books\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1219"}],"version-history":[{"count":12,"href":"https:\/\/libraries.mit.edu\/150books\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1219\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4277,"href":"https:\/\/libraries.mit.edu\/150books\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1219\/revisions\/4277"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/libraries.mit.edu\/150books\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1219"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/libraries.mit.edu\/150books\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1219"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/libraries.mit.edu\/150books\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1219"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}