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Guide Home >> Stop Words

What are stop words?

Stop words are frequently occurring, insignificant words words that appear in a database record, article or web page. Common stop words include:

a, an, the, in, of, on, are, be, if, into, which

The exception to this rule is that many databases recognize common stop words when they are part of the controlled vocabulary of subject headings and descriptors.

Example: Balance of Payments

Stop words vary by database. Check the help screens for a list.

Why should I care about stop words?

  • So you know which words to exclude from your search statement.
  • To make sure they are included if they are a significant part of your search.

In some databases, you can use techniques to include stop words as part of the search. Some databases use quotes " " around stop words.

Example:

Title keyword= out "of" africa

retrieves title: Out of Africa

How should I avoid using these common stop words in my search?

Choose the most significant words that describe your topic and connect them together using Boolean operators or proximity operators.

 

For more information about searching for information, Ask Us! .



 


This page was last updated on 02/06/08
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